What Is A Root Canal Treatment?
A root canal treatment is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp from inside a tooth. The pulp is made of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues that keep the tooth alive. When it gets damaged due to deep decay, cracks, or trauma, a root canal becomes necessary. By cleaning and sealing the inside of the tooth, this treatment helps save it instead of opting for extraction.How Does Root Canal Treatment Work?
The procedure may sound complicated, but it’s usually painless with modern techniques:- Diagnosis – The dentist takes X-rays to identify the extent of infection.
- Numbing – Local anesthesia ensures the area is pain-free.
- Cleaning – The infected pulp is removed, and the canals are carefully cleaned.
- Filling – The empty canals are filled with a special biocompatible material.
- Restoration – Finally, a crown or filling is placed to restore strength and function.
Why Visiting A Root Canal Specialist Is Beneficial
While general dentists can perform root canals, seeing a root canal specialist — also known as an endodontist— offers added benefits. Endodontists are dental professionals with advanced training in diagnosing and treating complex issues within the dental pulp, giving them a deeper level of expertise in this area. They also work with advanced tools such as digital imaging and rotary instruments, which allow for greater precision during treatment. This combination of skill and technology not only reduces the risk of complications but also improves the long-term success rate of the procedure. Most importantly, seeking specialist care at the right time helps stop the infection from spreading further, protecting you from severe pain, abscess formation, or even the risk of losing the tooth altogether. Related Content: ■ Root Canal Specialist Secrets: What Your Toothache Is Telling You5 Signs You Need To See A Root Canal Specialist
If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, don’t delay. Getting timely care from a root canal specialist can make the difference between saving your natural tooth or losing it.- Severe Tooth Pain If you feel sharp, throbbing pain when biting down, chewing, or even lightly touching the tooth, it’s often a sign that the inner pulp is infected or inflamed. Unlike ordinary toothaches, this pain doesn’t go away with over-the-counter remedies and tends to worsen over time.
- Prolonged Sensitivity A little twinge from hot coffee or ice cream is normal. But if the discomfort lingers long after the trigger is gone, it may mean the tooth pulp is compromised. Persistent sensitivity—especially if it escalates to pain—should never be ignored.
- Swollen Gums or Jaw Localized swelling around a tooth often indicates that an abscess (a pocket of pus) is forming due to infection. In some cases, the swelling can spread to your jaw or face. This isn’t just uncomfortable—it can be dangerous if left untreated.
- Tooth Discolouration When a tooth gradually darkens to a brown, grey, or black shade, it’s not just about appearance. This usually signals reduced blood flow or pulp damage inside the tooth. Unlike surface staining, this type of discoloration requires professional attention.
- Recurring Dental Issues If you’ve had fillings, crowns, or other work on the same tooth but the pain or infection keeps coming back, it’s a strong indicator that the underlying pulp wasn’t fully treated. Only a root canal specialist has the advanced training to diagnose and resolve these complex cases.
Root Canal vs Extraction: Which Is Better?
Sometimes people wonder whether to go for a root canal or simply remove the tooth. Here’s a clear comparison to help you understand:Factor | Root Canal | Extraction |
Purpose | Preserves your natural tooth by removing the infected pulp and sealing it. | Removes the entire tooth from its socket. |
Procedure | Performed by a root canal specialist or endodontist using advanced techniques. | Can be done by a general dentist or oral surgeon. |
Recovery Time | Typically faster; mild discomfort for a few days. | Slightly longer, depending on healing and whether a replacement (implant/bridge) is planned. |
Longevity | With proper care, results can last a lifetime. | Tooth loss is permanent; replacement options needed to maintain alignment and function. |
Cost | Usually higher upfront but saves money long-term by preventing replacements. | Lower initial cost, but implants/bridges to replace the missing tooth can be expensive. |
Risks & Side Effects | Temporary sensitivity, mild pain, swelling; very rare cases of reinfection. | Pain, swelling, dry socket, risk of shifting teeth, jawbone loss over time. |
What Is Single-Sitting Root Canal Treatment?
Single-sitting root canal treatment is a procedure where the entire treatment is completed in just one dental visit. Unlike traditional RCT, which may require multiple appointments, this approach is quicker and more convenient. It is often recommended when the infection is detected early and the tooth structure is still strong.Benefits Of Single-Sitting RCT:
- Saves time by avoiding multiple visits.
- Reduces overall discomfort and anxiety.
- Minimizes the risk of re-infection between appointments.
Single-Sitting RCT vs. Multi-Sitting RCT: Which Is Better?
Root canal treatment can be performed in either a single sitting or across multiple sittings, depending on the condition of the tooth. Both approaches are effective, but the choice often depends on the extent of infection, tooth anatomy, and patient comfort. The table below highlights the key differences to help you understand which option might be right for you.Factor | Single-Sitting RCT | Multi-Sitting RCT |
Number of Visits | Completed in 1 appointment | Requires 2–3 appointments |
Best For | Early-stage infections, simple root canals | Severe infections, complex root anatomy |
Convenience | Saves time, less stressful for patients | Time-consuming, requires repeated visits |
Risk of Re-Infection | Lower, since tooth is sealed in one sitting | Slightly higher, as temporary fillings may be used |
Discomfort | Minimal, quick recovery | May involve mild discomfort between visits |
Cost | Usually similar to multi-sitting | Usually similar, but may vary based on case |
Success Rate | High in suitable cases | High, especially in complex or advanced cases |
When Should You Go For It | If infection is detected early and tooth anatomy is straightforward | If infection is severe, spreading, or tooth has complicated canals |
How Much Does A Root Canal Treatment Cost In Kolkata?
The cost of a root canal treatment (RCT) in Kolkata varies based on several factors such as the type of tooth, complexity of the case, clinic standards, and inclusion of a crown. Here’s a breakdown: Why costs vary:- Tooth complexity: Molars with multiple canals take longer and cost more.
- Clinic profile & equipment: Clinics with better hygiene and advanced tools may charge higher.
- Restoration needs: A crown can significantly increase total cost.
Save Your Smile With An Expert Root Canal Specialist In Kolkata
A toothache might feel like a small problem at first, but waiting too long can make things worse. A root canal specialist can not only save your tooth but also protect you from other dental troubles. Your smile deserves the best care—so if you notice any of the signs mentioned above, don’t delay. Schedule an appointment with our root canal specialist in Kolkata, at Precision Dental & Implant Centre, for any dental concerns today. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions we hear from our patients—answered simply to help you get informed–1. Is root canal treatment painful?
Modern root canal treatment is performed under local anaesthesia, so the procedure itself is not painful. In fact, it relieves the pain caused by infection or inflammation in the tooth pulp. Mild discomfort after the procedure is normal and usually subsides within a few days.
2. What happens if I delay visiting a root canal specialist?
Delaying treatment allows the infection to spread deeper, which can cause severe pain, abscesses, or bone damage. In many cases, postponing care may leave tooth extraction as the only option. Early intervention can save your natural tooth.
3. What is the difference between a dentist and a root canal specialist?
General dentists can perform root canals, but a root canal specialist (endodontist) has advanced training focused on diagnosing and treating complex cases involving dental pulp and root structures. Their expertise ensures higher precision and success rates.
4. How long does a root canal last?
With proper care, a root canal-treated tooth can last a lifetime. Good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and avoiding habits like teeth grinding or chewing hard objects help maintain long-term results.